Water Conserving Plants Lists - Trees
Acacia cyanophylla (Mimosa)
Botanical name: Acacia cyanophylla
English common name: Blue Leaf Wattle
Arabic common name: أكاشيا
Group: Evergreen tree
Size (height x width): 6 - 9 x 4 - 6m
Flowering season: Spring
Flower / fruit: Yellow flowers / pods
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established (low)
Albizia julibrissin (Silk Tree)
Botanical name: Albizia julibrissin
English common name: Silk Tree
Arabic common name: ألبيزيا
Group: Deciduous Tree
Size (height x width): 8 - 10 x 6 - 8m
Flowering season: Summer
Flower / fruit: Pink flowers / pod
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: Some watering once established (Moderate)
Araucaria excelsa (Norfolk Island Pine)
Botanical name: Araucaria excelsa
English common name: Norfolk Island Pine
Arabic common name: أروكاريا
Group: Evergreen tree
Size (height x width): 18 x 14m
Flowering season: --
Flower / fruit: Insignificant flower / brown cone
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full sun or part-shade
Water usage: Moderate
Brachychiton populneus (Bottle tree)
Botanical name: Brachychiton populneus
English common name: Bottle tree
Arabic common name: بدة العفريت
Group: Evergreen Tree
Size (height x width): 10 - 15m x 6m
Flowering season: April - June
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established
Brachychiton acerifolius (Flame Bottle)
Botanical name: Brachychiton acerifolius
English common name: Flame Bottle Tree
Arabic common name: --
Group: Partly deciduous
Size (height x width): 8 - 15 x 6 - 10m
Flowering season: Spring
Flower / fruit: Red flower / brown follicle
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: Low
Callistemon viminalis (Bottlebrush)
Botanical name: Callistemon viminalis
English common name: Bottlebrush
Arabic common name: فرشاة الزجاج
Group: Evergreen Tree
Size (height x width): 6m x 5m
Flowering season: April - May
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: Some watering once established
Casuarina equistifolia (Australian Pine)
Botanical name: Casuarina equistifolia
English common name: Horsetail Tree
Arabic common name: كازْوَرينا
Group: Evergreen Tree
Size (height x width): 12 - 18 x 6m
Flowering season: No Flowers
Flower / fruit: Insignificant light green / cones
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established (low)
Ceratonia Siliqua (Carob)
Botanical name: Ceratonia Siliqua
English common name: Carob
Arabic common name: خرّوب
Group: Evergreen Tree
Size (height x width): 4 - 10 x 5 - 10m
Flowering season: Fall
Flower / fruit: Insignificant pale-yellow flower / pod
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established (low)
Cersis siliquastrum (Judas Tree)
Botanical name: Cersis siliquastrum
English common name: Mediterranean Redbud
Arabic common name: زمزريق
Group: Deciduous Tree
Size (height x width): 6m x 5m
Flowering season: March - April
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun, part shade
Water usage: No watering once established
Chamaerops humilis (European Fan Palm)
Botanical name: Chamaerops humilis
English common name: Mediterranean Fan Palm
Arabic common name: شميروبس
Group: Evergreen tree
Size (height x width): 1 - 4 x 1 - 3m
Flowering season: Summer
Flower / fruit: Yellow flower / drupes
Growth rate: Slow
Sun exposure: Full sun or part-shade
Water usage: Some watering once established (moderate)
Citrus aurantium (Sour Orange)
Botanical name: Citrus aurantium
English common name: Sour Orange, Seville Orange
Arabic common name: خُشخاش
Group: Evergreen
Size (height x width): 2 - 10 x 2 – 8m
Flowering season: Spring
Flower/fruit: Fragrant white flower/orange fruit
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: Moderate
Cupressus arizonica (Smooth Arizona Cypress)
Botanical name: Cupressus arizonica
English common name: Smooth Arizona Cypress
Arabic common name: سرو فضّي
Group: Evergreen tree
Size (height x width): 10m x 4m
Flowering season: No Flowers
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established
Cupressus sempervirens (Italian Cypress)
Botanical name: Cupressus sempervirens var 'Stricta'
English common name: Italian Cypress
Arabic common name: سرو عمودي
Group: Evergreen tree
Size (height x width): 12 - 20 x 3 - 6m
Flowering season: Spring
Flower / fruit: Insignificant flower / brown cone
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established (low)
Cycas revolute (Sago Palm)
Botanical name: Cycas revoluta
English common name: Fern Palm, Sago Palm
Arabic common name: سيكَس
Group: Evergreen tree
Size (height x width): 1 - 3 x 1.5 - 3.5m
Flowering season: Summer
Flower / fruit: Yellow flower / drupe
Growth rate: Slow
Sun exposure: Full sun, part shade
Water usage: Some watering once established (moderate)
Delonix regia (Flamboyant)
Botanical name: Delonix regia
English common name: Flamboyant, Flame Tree, Royal Poinciana
Arabic common name: بونسيانا
Group: Deciduous
Size (height x width): 10 - 12 x 12 – 15m
Flowering season: Summer and early fall
Flower/fruit: Red to orange flowers in clusters/pod
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: Moderate to high
Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian Olive)
Botanical name: Elaeagnus angustifolia
English common name: Russian Olive
Arabic common name: زيزفون
Group: Deciduous tree
Size (height x width): 7m x 6m
Flowering season: June - July
Growth rate: Slow
Sun exposure: Full sun, Part shade
Water usage: Some watering once established
Eriobotrya japonica (Loquat)
Botanical name: Eriobotrya japonica
English common name: Loquat, Japanese Loquat
Arabic common name: أسكِدنيا
Group: Evergreen
Size (height x width): 3 – 8 x 4 – 9m
Flowering season: Fall
Flower / fruit: Fragrant white flowers / orange pome
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun or part-shade
Water usage: Moderate
Erythrina crista-galli (Cockspur Coral)
Botanical name: Erythrina crista-galli
English common name: Cockspur Coral Tree
Arabic common name: أرِثرينا أو البهبهانة
Group: Partly deciduous
Size (height x width): 4 – 6 x 4 – 6m
Flowering season: Spring, summer, and fall
Flower/fruit: Fragrant pink or red flowers / brown pod
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: Moderate
Ficus carica (Edible Fig)
Botanical name: Ficus carica
English common name: Edible Fig
Arabic common name: تين
Group: Deciduous tree
Size (height x width): 8m x 8m
Flowering season: Insignificant flowers
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established
Ficus microcarpa nitida (Laurel Fig)
Botanical name: Ficus microcarpa var. nitida
English common name: Indian Laurel Fig
Arabic common name: فيكس
Group: Evergreen tree
Size (height x width): 6 - 8 x 8 - 10m
Flowering season: Winter
Flower / fruit: Insignificant pale-yellow flower / green drupelet
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun, part shade
Water usage: Some watering once established (moderate
Ficus elastica (Rubber Tree)
Botanical name: Ficus elastica
English common name: Rubber Tree
Arabic common name: --
Group: Evergreen
Size (height x width): 8 – 12 x 6 – 8m
Flowering season: Summer
Flower / fruit: Insignificant white flower / green drupelet
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full-sun, part-shade, or shade
Water usage: Moderate
Ficus rubiginosa australis
Botanical name: Ficus rubiginosa australis
English common name: --
Arabic common name: فيكس
Group: Evergreen
Size (height x width):
Flowering season: Summer
Flower / fruit:
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full-sun, part-shade, or shade
Water usage: Moderate
Grevillea robusta (Silk Oak)
Botanical name: Grevillea robusta
English common name: Silk Oak
Arabic common name: جْرَفيليا
Group: Evergreen tree
Size (height x width): 15 x 6m
Flowering season: Spring
Flower / fruit: Orange flower / pod-like Follicles
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full sun or part shade
Water usage: Some watering once established (low)
Jacaranda mimosifolia (Jacaranda)
Botanical name: Jacaranda mimosifolia
English common name: Jacaranda
Arabic common name: جكرندا
Group: Partly deciduous
Size (height x width): 5 – 10 x 4 -8m
Flowering season: Spring and summer
Flower/fruit: Fragrant purple flower / brown capsule
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full-sun
Water usage: Moderate
Lagerstroemia indica (Crape Myrtle)
Botanical name: Lagerstroemia indica
English common name: Crape Myrtle
Arabic common name: لجستروميا
Group: Deciduous tree
Size (height x width): 5m x 4m
Flowering season: June - September
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun, part shade
Water usage: Some watering once established
Laurus nobilis (Sweet Bay)
Botanical name: Laurus nobilis
English common name: Sweet Bay
Arabic common name: غار
Group: Evergreen
Size (height x width): 3 – 12 x 2 -8m
Flowering season: Spring
Flower/fruit: Clusters of small yellow flowers / black or dark purple berries
Growth rate: Slow
Sun exposure: Full-sun or part-shade
Water usage: Moderate
Ligustrum lucidum (Glossy Privet)
Botanical name: Ligustrum lucidum
English common name: Glossy Privet
Arabic common name: لِجِسْترُم
Group: Evergreen tree
Size (height x width): 6 - 10 x 4 - 8m
Flowering season: Summer
Flower / fruit: Fragrant white flowers / black drupe in the fall
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full sun or part shade
Water usage: No watering once established (moderate to low)
Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)
Botanical name: Melia azedarach
English common name: Chinaberry
Arabic common name: زَنْزَلَخْت
Group: Deciduous tree
Size (height x width): 10 - 15 x 5 - 7m
Flowering season: Spring and early summer
Flower / fruit: Pink to lilac flowers / yellow berry Pink to lilac flowers / yellow berry
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established (low)
Olea europaea (Olive)
Botanical name: Olea europaea
English common name: Olive
Arabic common name: زيتون
Group: Evergreen
Size (height x width): 6 - 9 x 6 - 8m
Flowering season: Spring
Flower / fruit: White or yellow flower with strong sweet smell / drupe in fall
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established (low)
Parkinsonia aculeata (Jerusalem Thorn)
Botanical name: Parkinsonia aculeata
English common name: Jerusalem Thorn
Arabic common name: بركنسونيا
Group: Deciduous Tree
Size (height x width): 6m x 6m
Flowering season: March - May
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established
Phoenix dactylifera (Date palm)
Botanical name: Phoenix dactylifera
English common name: Date palm
Arabic common name: نخلة مثمرة، نخل البلح
Group: Evergreen Tree
Size (height x width): 15 - 25 x 5m
Flowering season: Spring or summer
Flower / fruit: Yellow flower / orange-yellow drupe (fruit color varies according to variety)
Growth rate: Slow
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established (Moderate, but high in arid areas)
Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island Date)
Botanical name: Phoenix canariensis
English common name: Canary Island Date Palm
Arabic common name: نخيل الكناري
Group: Evergreen
Size (height x width): 6 - 18 x 7 - 15 m
Flowering season: Spring
Flower/fruit: Yellow flower/orange drupe
Growth rate: --
Sun exposure: Full-sun
Water usage: --
Pinus halepensis (Aleppo Pine)
Botanical name: Pinus halepensis
English common name: Aleppo Pine
Arabic common name: صنوبر حلبي
Group: Evergreen Tree
Size (height x width): 18m x 10m
Flowering season: Spring
Flower / fruit: Insignificant yellow flower / cone
Growth rate: Moderate to fast
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established (low)
Pistacia palaestina (Wild Pistachio)
Botanical name: Pistacia palaestina
English common name: Wild Pistachio
Arabic common name: بطم
Group: Deciduous tree
Size (height x width): 4 - 15m x 4 - 10m
Flowering season: Insignificant flowers
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established
Punica granatum (Pomegranate)
Botanical name: Punica granatum
English common name: Pomegranate
Arabic common name: رُمّان
Group: Deciduous tree
Size (height x width): 2 - 5 x 2 - 6m
Flowering season: Spring and summer
Flower / fruit: Orange-red flowers / red fruit
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: Some watering once established (low to moderate)
Quercus coccifera (Common Oak)
Botanical name: Quercus coccifera
English common name: Common Oak
Arabic common name: بلوط
Group: Evergreen tree
Size (height x width): 10m x 8m
Flowering season: March - April
Growth rate: Slow
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established
Quercus ilex (Holly Oak)
Botanical name: Quercus ilex
English common name: Holly Oak
Arabic common name:
Group: Evergreen
Size (height x width): 8 - 16 x 6 - 14m
Flowering season: Spring
Flower/fruit: Insignificant flower/brown acorn
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full-sun or part-shade
Water usage: Low
Quercus suber (Cork Oak)
Botanical name: Quercus suber
English common name: Cork Oak
Arabic common name: بلّوط
Group: Evergreen
Size (height x width): 15 - 20 x 15 - 20m
Flowering season: Spring
Flower/fruit: Insignificant flowers/brown acorn
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full-sun or part-shade
Water usage: Low
Robinia pseudoacacia (Black Locust)
Botanical name: Robinia pseudoacacia
English common name: Black Locust
Arabic common name: روبينيا
Group: Deciduous
Size (height x width): 9 - 15 x 6 - 10m
Flowering season: Spring
Flower/fruit: Fragrant white flowers in clusters/pods
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full-sun
Water usage: Low
Schinus molle (Pepper tree)
Botanical name: Schinus molle
English common name: Peruvian Pepper Tree
Arabic common name: فلفل زينة، فلفل رفيع
Group: Evergreen tree
Size (height x width): 7 - 15 x 7 - 12m
Flowering season: Summer
Flower / fruit: Yellowish white flowers / clusters of rose-colored drupes in fall and winter
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established (low)
Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian Pepper)
Botanical name: Schinus terebinthifolius
English common name: Brazilian Pepper Tree
Arabic common name: فلفل عريض
Group: Evergreen
Size (height x width): 5 - 9 x 7 - 10m
Flowering season: Spring
Flower/fruit: Insignificant white flower/red drupe in fall
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full-sun
Water usage: Moderate
Sophora japonica (Japanese Pagoda Tree)
Botanical name: Sophora japonica
English common name: Japanese Pagoda Tree
Arabic common name: صوفورا
Group: Deciduous tree
Size (height x width): 12 x 12m
Flowering season: Summer
Flower / fruit: Fragrant white yellowish flowers / brown pod
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun or part shade
Water usage: No watering once established (low)
Tamarix aphylla (Tamarisk)
Botanical name: Tamarix aphylla
English common name: Tamarisk
Arabic common name: إثـل
Group: Evergreen tree
Size (height x width): 6 - 12 x 7 - 10m
Flowering season: Spring and early summer
Flower / fruit: Pale pink or whitish colored / capsule
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: Some watering once established (very low to low)
Thuja orientalis (Biota)
Botanical name: Thuja orientalis
English common name: Biota, Oriental Arborvitae
Arabic common name: ثويا
Group: Evergreen
Size (height x width): 3 - 7 x 2 - 4m
Flowering season: Spring
Flower / fruit: Insignificant flower / brown cone
Growth rate: Slow
Sun exposure: Full-sun or part-shade
Water usage: Hugh
Ulmus glabra (Scotch Elm)
Botanical name: Ulmus glabra
English common name: Scotch Elm
Arabic common name: ألموس
Group: Deciduous tree
Size (height x width): 15m x 8m
Flowering season: Insignificant flowers
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun, part shade
Water usage: Some watering once established
Washingtonia filifera (Washingtonia)
Botanical name: Washingtonia filifera
English common name: California Fan Palm
Arabic common name: وا شـنتونيا
Group: Evergreen tree
Size (height x width): 15 - 20 x 3 - 5m
Flowering season: Summer
Flower / fruit: Pastel white / drupe
Growth rate: Moderate
Sun exposure: Full sun
Water usage: No watering once established (low)
Washingtonia robusta (Mexican Fan)
Botanical name: Washingtonia robusta
English common name: Mexican Fan Palm
Arabic common name: واشنطونيا
Group: Evergreen
Size (height x width): 15 - 30 x 1.5 - 3m
Flowering season: Summer
Flower / fruit: Insignificant flower / black drupe
Growth rate: Fast
Sun exposure: Full-sun
Water usage: Low to moderate